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All About Calcium (Page 2)
Sources Of Calcium
Dairy products contribute about 75
per cent of the calcium in most Western diets. In some Asian
countries, calcium comes from small dried or fermented fish and from
prawn shells, which are eaten with the prawns or dried and powdered
and used to give flavour to many other foods. Vegetables, soybeans,
nuts, green vegetables and oranges also contribute some calcium.
Certain people do not digest dairy
products well and for them they are unsuitable foods. But for most
people of Anglo-Saxon background, dairy products are well-tolerated
and represent the easiest way to get calcium.
Sesame seeds have been recommended as
preferable to dairy products. However, they do not contain much
calcium (see table) and it would be difficult to chew your way
through the quantities needed to provide significant amounts of it.
Some calcium values quoted for sesame seeds include the calcium
present in the husks. Even if you could munch thoroughly enough for
this calcium to be made available, the husks contain oxalic acid
which forms a chemical complex with the calcium, tying it up so we cannot
use it. Spinach also contains oxalic acid, so it’s calcium, too, is
unavailable to the body. Making tahina is one way to grind enough
sesame seeds to provide a richer source of calcium but as this paste
is 50 per cent fat, it is not advisable to eat very much of it.
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Food
Calcium Content
Food |
Content |
Milk |
(a)
Regular or skim, 250 ml
|
290
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(b)
Low-fat (1 per cent fat),
250ml
|
355
|
(c)
Low-fat fortified, 250 ml
|
400
|
(d)
Buttermilk, 250 ml
|
300
|
Cheese,
30 g slice
|
230
|
Cottage
cheese, 75 g
|
70
|
Ricotta
cheese, 75 g
|
215
|
Yogurt,
low-fat, 200 g carton
|
390
|
Yogurt,
flavored, 200 g carton
|
310
|
Salmon,
canned, 100 g
|
310
|
Sardines,
canned, 100 g
|
380
|
Crab,
canned, drained, 100 g
|
155
|
Fresh
fish, 200 g serve
|
75
|
Prawns,
6 medium
|
120
|
Oysters,
6
|
70
|
Almonds,
30 g
|
75
|
Baked
beans, 140 g
|
65
|
Egg,
1
|
30
|
Sesame
seeds, 1 teaspoon
|
5
|
Tahina,
1 tablespoon
|
35
|
Soy
milk,
|
(a)
Regular, 250 ml
|
35
|
(b)
Fortified, 250 ml
|
290
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Broccoli,
100 g
|
30
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Cabbage,
80 g
|
45
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Orange,
1 medium
|
30
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